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# "There Are Going to be Such Explosions": What Constitutes Violence in a Settler Colonial Society, the Unethical Use of Tear Gas, and the Importance of Media Literacy
- URL: https://www.terraincognitamedia.com/what-constitutes-violence-tear-gas-media-literacy2020/
- Published: 2020-06-08T01:55:40.000Z
- Updated: 2026-08-22T19:38:39.000Z
- Author: Erin Monahan (she/her)
- Tags: #Migrated-1787427441403, #sqs, #Import 2026-08-22 19:37

*Photo by* [*Spenser*](https://unsplash.com/@spensewithans?utm%5Fsource=unsplash&utm%5Fmedium=referral&utm%5Fcontent=creditCopyText) *on Unsplash*

Black Lives, particularly Black Trans Lives, Matter everyday, all day, 365 days a year, 24/7.

[*Tony McDade*](https://www.motherjones.com/crime-justice/2020/05/tony-mcdade-tallahassee-florida-police-shooting-death/?ref=terraincognitamedia.com)[*Nina Pop*](https://www.advocate.com/crime/2020/5/06/trans-woman-nina-pop-stabbed-death-missouri?ref=terraincognitamedia.com)[*Muhlaysia Booker*](https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/may/21/muhlaysia-booker-trans-woman-death-texas-dallas-mourns-activist?ref=terraincognitamedia.com)  
*Joseph Thomas*  
[*Alexa Ruiz*](https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/transgender-woman-killed-puerto-rico-after-using-women-s-bathroom-n1142661?ref=terraincognitamedia.com)[*George Floyd*](https://www.theroot.com/minneapolis-police-confront-protesters-after-george-flo-1843703062?ref=terraincognitamedia.com)[*Layleen Polanco*](https://blavity.com/new-york-activists-demand-answers-after-transgender-woman-found-dead-at-rikers-island?category1=news&ref=terraincognitamedia.com)  
[*Iyanna Dior*](https://www.out.com/transgender/2020/6/03/iyanna-dior-black-trans-woman-beat-viral-brutal-video?ref=terraincognitamedia.com)\- Black trans femme who was attacked at a George Floyd protest in Minneapolis  
[*Breonna Taylor*](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KGOYf-ZmxEk&ref=terraincognitamedia.com)[*James Scurlock*](https://blavity.com/22-year-old-shot-and-killed-during-nebraska-protest-following-confrontation-with-bar-owner?category1=Social-Justice&subCat=news&ref=terraincognitamedia.com)[*Ahmaud Arbery*](https://www.thecut.com/2020/05/ahmaud-arbery-shooting-georgia-explainer.html?ref=terraincognitamedia.com)[*Regis Korchinski - Paquet*](https://www.vice.com/en%5Fca/article/y3zv5w/cops-shaping-the-narrative-around-regis-korchinski-paquets-death-lawyer?ref=terraincognitamedia.com)[*Botham Jean*](https://www.fox4news.com/news/demonstration-held-outside-dallas-apartments-where-botham-jean-was-killed?ref=terraincognitamedia.com)

([These people are listed in this post by Ericka Hart and Ebony Donnley](https://www.instagram.com/p/CA%5Fj%5FYpAf8Z/?ref=terraincognitamedia.com))

Across the United States, cops are showing up to protests against police killings with more protective equipment than nurses in hospitals -- who are actually saving lives while also trying to shield themselves from contracting COVID-19.

Protestors in the streets are facing the excessive use of military grade weapons, [tear gas, flash-bang grenades, pepper spray,](https://www.instagram.com/p/CA8dCZeD6DA/?ref=terraincognitamedia.com) rubber bullets, and more. [In this video,](https://www.instagram.com/p/CA6R1eXA6uZ/?ref=terraincognitamedia.com) we see a group of innocent protestors being pushed up against a fence with nowhere to escape as police bomb them with tear gas. This is not normal. But this is “business as usual” for a day in the life of cops who swear by their duty to “protect and serve.”

Today, in 2020 we are experiencing the largest civil rights movement in the world, and as Ericka Hart says, [“This is a civil war.”](<blockquote class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/tv/CA%5Fj%5FYpAf8Z/?utm%5Fsource=ig%5Fembed&amp;utm%5Fcampaign=loading" data-instgrm-version="12" style=" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba%280,0,0,0.5%29,0 1px 10px 0 rgba%280,0,0,0.15%29; margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc%28100% - 2px%29; width:calc%28100% - 2px%29;"><div style="padding:16px;"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/tv/CA%5Fj%5FYpAf8Z/?utm%5Fsource=ig%5Fembed&amp;utm%5Fcampaign=loading" style=" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;" target="%5Fblank"> <div style=" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;"> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;"></div></div></div><div style="padding: 19% 0;"></div> <div style="display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;"><svg width="50px" height="50px" viewBox="0 0 60 60" version="1.1" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate%28-511.000000, -20.000000%29" fill="#000000"><g><path d="M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631"></path></g></g></g></svg></div><div style="padding-top: 8px;"> <div style=" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;"> View this post on Instagram</div></div><div style="padding: 12.5% 0;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;"><div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX%280px%29 translateY%287px%29;"></div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate%28-45deg%29 translateX%283px%29 translateY%281px%29; width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;"></div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX%289px%29 translateY%28-18px%29;"></div></div><div style="margin-left: 8px;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;"></div> <div style=" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX%2816px%29 translateY%28-4px%29 rotate%2830deg%29"></div></div><div style="margin-left: auto;"> <div style=" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY%2816px%29;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY%28-4px%29;"></div> <div style=" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY%28-4px%29 translateX%288px%29;"></div></div></div></a> <p style=" margin:8px 0 0 0; padding:0 4px;"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/tv/CA%5Fj%5FYpAf8Z/?utm%5Fsource=ig%5Fembed&amp;utm%5Fcampaign=loading" style=" color:#000; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none; word-wrap:break-word;" target="%5Fblank">Tony McDade Nina Pop Muhlaysia Booker Joseph Thomas Alexa Ruiz George Floyd Layleen Polanco Iyanna Dior- Black trans femme- attacked at a George Floyd protest in Minneapolis - gofundme link in bio Breonna Taylor James Scurlock Ahmaud Arbery Regis Korchinski - Paquet Botham Jean And those who have been harmed violently and weren’t believed. Who didn’t have wounds to prove the pain. And those we didn’t name, we see you and we love you. #blackpower</a></p> <p style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;">A post shared by <a href="https://www.instagram.com/ihartericka/?utm%5Fsource=ig%5Fembed&amp;utm%5Fcampaign=loading" style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px;" target="%5Fblank"> Ericka Hart, M.Ed. She/They</a> %28@ihartericka%29 on <time style=" font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px;" datetime="2020-06-04T00:32:58+00:00">Jun 3, 2020 at 5:32pm PDT</time></p></div></blockquote> <script async src="//www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script>) All 50 states plus 18 countries have participated in protests against police brutality in defense of Black Lives as of June 3\. [More than 450 protests have been organized](https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/map-protests-rallies-george-floyd-spread-across-country-n1220976?ref=terraincognitamedia.com). The demand is simple: [Defund the police](https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2020/06/heres-where-the-movement-to-defund-police-is-gaining-momentum/?ref=terraincognitamedia.com). Check out Vienna Rye who creates art that exposes why “All Cops Are Bastards” and what we mean when we say [there are no good cops](https://www.instagram.com/p/CAq5ILsgZG8/?ref=terraincognitamedia.com).

Tear gas, flash-bang grenades, pepper spray, and rubber bullets are supposedly “non-lethal,” but these violent tools of war indeed are deadly. [Tear gas increases respiratory illnesses](https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/03/us/tear-gas-risks-protests-coronavirus.html?ref=terraincognitamedia.com) and can have fatal consequences on those with [pre-existing conditions like asthma](https://www.instagram.com/p/CBEDn09njk4/?ref=terraincognitamedia.com). Although tear gas is explicitly [prohibited in warfare](https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/customary-ihl/eng/docs/v2%5Frul%5Frule75?ref=terraincognitamedia.com), police are using it excessively to quell and silence the valid outcry of people who are fed up with a punitive system and police force that [disproportionately targets and kills Black people](https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/06/03/us/minneapolis-police-use-of-force.html?ref=terraincognitamedia.com). 

Bootlickers will defend the use of tear gas and other brutal acts of police violence against protestors in the streets. They’ll say that if protestors simply remained peaceful and didn’t get violent then there wouldn’t be any problems. But that’s just not true. [Any challenge to the police state is considered violent](https://wearyourvoicemag.com/white-people-torch-wielding-mob/?ref=terraincognitamedia.com). Police ultimately have the power to decide what is and what isn’t violent. Throwing water bottles can be deemed violent. It doesn’t matter if you take a knee like Colin Kaepernick, you march with a sign in the streets, or you ransack Target. It’s “violent” to those who want to maintain the status quo.

It is absolutely absurd in the context of the United States government, which pushes forward the agenda of settler colonialism in the form of [redlining](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2o-yD0wGxAc&ref=terraincognitamedia.com), [gentrification](https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/12/the-criminalization-of-gentrifying-neighborhoods/548837/?ref=terraincognitamedia.com), and [white saviorism](https://www.instagram.com/p/CBGkKG0B2ZC/?ref=terraincognitamedia.com), to argue about what constitutes violence and what doesn’t. No one speaks to this better than Angela Davis. In 1972 Angela Davis was being detained in a California State Prison because the government was fearful of [her leadership](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x3q%5FqV5mHg0&ref=terraincognitamedia.com) in the Black Panther Party. [In this interview](https://www.filmsforaction.org/watch/angela-davis-on-violence/?ref=terraincognitamedia.com) Davis says,

> “When you talk about revolution most people think violence without realizing that the real content of any revolutionary thrust lies in the principles and the goals that you’re striving for, not in the ways you reach them. On the other hand, because of the way this society is organized, because of the violence that exists on the surface everywhere, you have to expect that there are going to be such explosions. You have to expect things like that as reactions. If you are a Black person and live in the Black community all your life, and walk out on the street everyday seeing white policemen surrounding you...I was constantly stopped. The police didn’t know who I was, but I was a Black woman...and when you live in a situation like that constantly, and then you ask me whether I approve of violence, I mean, that just doesn’t make any sense at all.”

As Ericka Hart points out, “People are not connecting everyday incidences of racial violence to Black genocide in the US.” Our definition of “violence” cannot be diminished to Webster's Dictionary definition. [Here’s a helpful resource](https://www.racialequitytools.org/fundamentals/core-concepts/racism?ref=terraincognitamedia.com) for understanding how racism works and shows up. Anti-Blackness manifests in ways that white people have normalized. Hart continues, “The all white staff, production crew, neighborhood, etc contributes to our death.”

Kneeling is the most peaceful thing you could literally ever do, yet [Kaepernick lost his job and received intense, anti-Black backlash](https://www.theroot.com/tag/colin-kaepernick-blackballed?ref=terraincognitamedia.com). There are always consequences for challenging the white supremacist foundations of the U.S if you’re Black. But when you’re white and heavily armed, suddenly it’s “patriotism.”

In April 30, 2020, [white men and women were not stopped, tear gassed, pepper-sprayed, or beaten for heavily arming themselves](https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2020/4/30/21243462/armed-protesters-michigan-capitol-rally-stay-at-home-order?ref=terraincognitamedia.com), and demanding to be let inside Michigan’s state Capitol for what they called an “American Patriot Rally” in order to express their disdain for the shelter-at-home orders. These orders were in place to mitigate the spread of the novel coronavirus. And although the country is slowly lifting these orders and “opening back up,” it’s still in everyone’s best interest to continue to shelter-at-home if you have the privilege to do so, continue wearing masks, remain at least six feet distance from people, and only interact with the people in your household.

At the same time, if you’re able, it’s a crucial time to get out in the streets and protest. We recommend checking out [Rae Tilly’s “The Protestor’s Handbook,” for Yeoja Magazine](http://yeoja-mag.com/protestors-handbook/?ref=terraincognitamedia.com). There are plenty of measures we encourage you to take to ensure your safety as much as possible, but ultimately protesting can be extremely dangerous. Don’t go to a protest and treat it like an opportunity to get some new photos for Instagram.

We encourage our community to continue to self-educate on the history of protesting, and inform your family, friends, and co-workers about the unethical use of tear gas and rubber bullets. Don’t let the cops dancing to the “Macarena” with protestors trick you into thinking everything is fine, and that *some* cops are friendly. Cops can be friendly and brutalize people at the same time, as we saw with the elderly man who was pushed down by a brigade of riot cops of the Buffalo Police Department who, just the day prior, were photographed taking a knee. Cops are domestic terrorists.

It’s also important to be weary of the mainstream media. The mainstream media can’t be trusted no matter what political party they affiliate with because they consistently report in a way that skews what’s actually happening on the ground. Media literacy is crucial in this age of social media where false information can spread like wildfire. @PossumKratom69 created [this guide](https://www.instagram.com/p/CBHPFlJD054/?ref=terraincognitamedia.com) for vetting information. They also provide these tips for attending protests:

Palika Makum, a media activist, provides these pointers for recording footage at protests (white people we should always be recording interactions with Black people and cops, and ensuring we interject at all cost):

Follow alternative sources like [Unicorn Riot](https://unicornriot.ninja/?ref=terraincognitamedia.com), as well as activists on the frontlines in your area. We love Erick of [@NYC4Revolution\_](https://www.instagram.com/nyc4revolution%5F/?ref=terraincognitamedia.com) , [Portland’s Resistance](https://www.instagram.com/portlandsresistance/?ref=terraincognitamedia.com), [Ohun Ashe](https://www.instagram.com/ohun.ashe/?ref=terraincognitamedia.com), [Nupol Kiazolu](https://www.instagram.com/nupol%5Fjustice/?ref=terraincognitamedia.com), and [StlActivist](https://www.instagram.com/stlactivist/?ref=terraincognitamedia.com) to name only a few, but ultimately Black Lives Matter, which was founded in 2013 by three Black women, Opal Tometi, Patrisse Cullors, and Alicia Garza, is a decentralized movement with no formal hierarchy, [which is intentional](https://www.newyorker.com/news/q-and-a/a-black-lives-matter-co-founder-explains-why-this-time-is-different?ref=terraincognitamedia.com).

### Relevant:

Did you know that Black Diamond has connections with Safariland, a U.S. based manufacturer that sells equipment to the law enforcement industry, including tear gas? If you’d like to help take action against the excessive use of tear gas and demand that Black Diamond takes action too [here’s what you need to know](https://www.terraincognitamedia.com/boycottblackdiamond-everything-you-need-to-know-and-how-you-can-help2020/).